Ripe vs. Rife

Ready versus Overflowing Ready versus Overflowing Ready versus Overflowing By Maeve Maddox Investigating banking in the Roman Empire, I read the accompanying in an insightful conversation of Roman assessment gathering: The procedure was ready with defilement and plotting. The setting requires the word overflowing, not ready. The procedure was not â€Å"ripe with corruption,† yet â€Å"rife with corruption,† that is, the procedure was filled with debasement. In least difficult terms, ready passes on preparation, while overflowing passes on plenitude. Ready is identified with harvest. When something is ready, it is fit to be collected or eaten. Ready might be utilized truly or allegorically: You can tell if a peach is ready or not by a delicate, yet firm press with your fingers. After everything checks out, I myself will bargain out equity in exacting reasonableness. Overflowing methods rich, pervasive, or boundless. When something is overflowing, there’s a ton of it: In the little network of Peyton Place, indecency was overflowing. Jones brought in his cash whenever producing openings were overflowing. Ready is regularly trailed by a prepositional expression starting with for: The field is ready for reap. The World’s biggest Net Lease Is Ripe for A Takeover Why Commercial Real Estate Is Ripe For Disruption in 2015 Overflowing is frequently trailed by an expression that starts with the relational word with: Legal Races Now Rife With Politics Nursing Profession Rife with Occupational Hazards Congress Rife With Gridlock and Partisanship Overflowing is as often as possible utilized in a negative setting, however it can likewise be utilized to indicate the bounty of something positive, similar to circumstances. Here are a few instances of the abuse of ready and overflowing on the Web, with amendments: Wrong: Men’s wellbeing industry ready with content advertising openings Right : Men’s wellbeing industry overflowing with content showcasing openings Right : Men’s wellbeing industry ready for content advertising openings Mistaken: Myanmar is ready with Economic Opportunities Right : Myanmar is overflowing with Economic Opportunities Right : Myanmar is ready for Economic Opportunities Mistaken: The commission revealed an industry ready with defilement and outlandish rates. Right : The commission revealed an industry overflowing with defilement and baseless rates. Mistaken: The business is ready with difficulties, however it is likewise ready with circumstance. Right : The business is overflowing with difficulties, yet it is likewise ready for circumstance. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Awoken or Awakened?Adverbs and Hyphens

Places i have visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spots I have visit - Essay Example India is one of only a handful not many nations that have a rich culture over the globe. The food, dressing, language among others merit referencing. The Sari dress is authentic in India and it is their customary method of dressing especially the ladies. I found that the Indian culture is exceptionally traditionalist and there are sure standards and qualities that shape the lifestyle of numerous Indians. The sort of food expended in India is additionally culture explicit and I generally value the shameless Indian flavors. From India, I at that point moved to Malaysia to consider English in Kuala Lampur. This is additionally an exceptionally fascinating spot given that its travel industry is blasting. In Malaysia, I had the chance to meet various nationalities and I understood that it was essential to examine English since it is a general language. Malaysia is viewed as one of the traveler centers on the Asian landmass. The nation gets a huge number of guests every year and I have additionally visited better places to acquaint myself with this nation. The way of life of the Malaysian individuals likewise makes them not quite the same as the others from various pieces of the world. The Malaysians have certain qualities they organize and consistently attempt to safeguard. From Asia, my next goal was America. My first excursion to the USA was in January 2010 and it was portrayed by both expectation and fervor. I ventured out to the USA to learn at the University of Charlotte in North Carolina. A significant part of the information I had about this incredible mainland was gotten from various media sources. I foreseen finding and learning a great deal of things in the USA as was the situation. Above all else, I understood that the US was an enormous landmass involved numerous states. In spite of the fact that the nation has one president, it is bigger than other little landmasses on the planet. From the start I pondered about the administration arrangement of the US yet I later find a considerable amount of fascinating things about this superpower. From the

Rhetorical Analysis ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Expository Analysis - Essay Example For the most part, he decides on a roundabout course, and arrives at home with his mission satisfied. During the procedure of victory, he faces various sorts of perilous characters, tricky conditions and difficulties passing frequently, to at long last develop successful. Tension and circumstances that make uneasiness are a piece of the excursion plot. Indeed, even with the full information on the perfection of the plot that the hero will develop successful, the peruser makes the most of his experiences with various environments and how he challenges the new characters who regularly undermine with desperate outcomes. Getting away from death turns into the kindergarten stuff to the hero. The partition in sex in Norse society to which â€Å"The Hobbit† by J. R. R. Tolkien related was not put together such a great amount with respect to sex as it was on power. The capacity to move between sexual orientations was a piece of the enchantment. Seiã °r was estimated to be ‘wome n’s magic’, and the activity was connected with playing the job of the entered accomplice in sex †something considered ‘unmanly’ by the Norse. Indeed, even with the apparently genuine verifiable foundation made by the creators, the different highlights of the dream plot rely altogether upon author’s goals and last destinations and his mentalities towards sexual orientation in the general public. As such the creators come back to history to pick a particular timespan, figures and occasions and the backbone of imagination is in the making of overwhelming saints fit for unprecedented accomplishments and the jobs of the female sex were less significant, yet vital to the defining moments in the story. In the assessment of chronicled foundation of an abstract production of imagination, enchantment woven with female sex capers have a significant task to carry out. Enchantment goes about as the springboard for excellent plans to show their inherent quality and social ramifications. To accomplish the reason in see, the creators draw from their rich universe of creative mind; utilize male and female characters, other than submitting general direction to

Barn Burning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stable Burning - Essay Example Despite the fact that the story itself isn't set in the Depression Era, however some place toward the finish of nineteenth century, similar subjects of family legacy, development, and disparity are available in the story as they were at the time that Faulkner composed this story. Faulkner's capacity to give his emphatically geographical imagination(Miller 211) adds shading and pizzazz to this story, which can be fully trusted with some verifiable tones adding to the problems of Sarty. The story, in a genuinely strong Faulknerian way, is focused on the contention a little fellow, Sarty Snopes, encounters, corresponding to being dedicated to his dad as opposed to acting in the correct way morally. From the earliest starting point, we can see the extraordinary anguish of youthful Sarty, who by and by needs to deceive ensure his dad, feeling dread and despair and the old sorrow of blood (Faulkner 350). Sarty must choose between limited options; he was naturally introduced to this family, and acquired with it the old wild draw of blood (Faulkner 348). His dad is portrayed as a man with wolf like autonomy and even mental fortitude when the favorable position was at any rate unbiased which intrigued outsiders, as though they got from his idle ravening fierceness less a feeling of trustworthiness as an inclination that his brutal conviction in the rightness of his own activities would be of bit of leeway to all whose intrigue lay with his (Faulkner 350).

Blog Archive March 2018 Event Roundup

Blog Archive March 2018 Event Roundup Are you applying to business school this year? If so, you can enroll in one of our free business school workshops, which are offered both online and in person in major cities across the country! This March, the event lineup includes the following sessions: March 7 MBA Interview Workshop (Online) What do you need to do to prepare for your business school interview? An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand the types of questions that may be asked to best prepare for interviews. March 14 Choosing The Right B-School (Online) During this event, we will elaborate on areas that will profoundly affect both your academic life and your social life in business school, including flexibility of a program’s curriculum, breadth of core courses, different methods of instruction, and varying sizes of the cohorts. Start preparing now so you can be sure to make an educated decision when you apply! March 21 Assessing Your MBA Profile (Online) In this session, learn to assess the quantitative and qualitative factors you bring to the table to better anticipate how you might be viewed by the admissions committee at the school of your dreams…and what you can do to improve that assessment! March 28 MBA Interview Workshop (Online) What do you need to do to prepare for your business school interview? An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand the types of questions that may be asked to best prepare for interviews. To enroll in one of our free seminars, click the event title in the list above. We look forward to having you join us! Share ThisTweet Events mbaMission Events

Best Test Prep Advice from Your Favorite Songs

We all know that song. Its absolutely terrible. You hate it. You hear it on the radio 24/7, and then, a week later, listening to the radio†¦ Music is powerful. Songs stick in your memory and can affect your emotions and productivityAnd guess what? They can also give you test prep advice! Yes, now even Eminem can teach you how to pass AP Chemistry. Here are some of the best songs to listen to before you take your next test! 1) Move On Bruno Mars I come to you now when I need you, But why do I wait to come see you, I always try to do this on my own But I was wrong cause only with you can I move on. Can I move on. Don’t know about you, but I interpreted this as Bruno Mars singing to a TI-84 graphing calculator. Well, actually, no. I pictured him singing this at my wedding with Chris Hemsworth. Either way, though, this song is golden test prep advice! Don’t try to get through your test alone! Bring a calculator. Bring extra pencils. Bring a snack. Preparation is key. You don’t want to be singing this song afterwards. 2) Hall of Fame The Script You can throw your hands up You can beat the clock (yeah) You can move a mountain You can break rocks You can be a master Dont wait for luck Dedicate yourself and you gon find yourself The best advice in this, I think, is line 6. Don’t wait for luck! You make your own luck. I have a lot of friends who brag about â€Å"winging† a test and then complain afterwards when their grades suffer for it. You can’t expect an A to be born out of your collective conglomeration of Netflix hours. Not that there’s anything wrong with Netflix. Bless that gift to humankind. 3) Anytime You Need a Friend Mariah Carey When the shadows are closing in And your spirit diminishing Just remember Youre not alone And love will be there To guide you home This one is particularly relatable. Particularly the first two lines. Take Mariah Carey’s advice and remember that you are not alone! Friends are there to help. When you’re studying for a test, get a friend to study with. Don’t be afraid to ask questions from your teacher, although they can be intimidating. 4) Skyscraper Demi Lovato You can take everything I have You can break everything I am Like Im made of glass Like Im made of paper Go on and try to tear me down I will be rising from the ground Like a skyscraper Like a skyscraper This song will speak to all AP Calculus students out there. Sometimes, especially right before a hard test, it’ll feel like you’re on the verge of a mental breakdown. Relax! Remember, you’re in control. Panicking will only make things worse. GIRL, YOU ARE A SKYSCRAPER. 5) Stronger (What Doesn’t Kill You) Kelly Clarkson You think you got the best of me Think youve had the last laugh Bet you think that everything good is gone Think you left me broken down Think that Id come running back Baby you dont know me, cause youre dead wrong Kelly Clarkson’s talking to you, SAT. Don’t be discouraged if you get a bad test score, or if you’re not doing so well in a class. There are so many people who just give up because they have a bad grade in the class; they assume they’re going to fail eventually, anyways, so they don’t invest as much time as they would have normally. Don’t do this! Get up and try again.. You can only become stronger. 6) Not Afraid Eminem Im not afraid (Im not afraid) To take a stand (to take a stand) Everybody (everybody) Come take my hand (come take my hand) Well walk this road together, through the storm Whatever weather, cold or warm Just letting you know that youre not alone Holler if you feel like youve been down the same road (same road) Don’t be afraid! It’s easy to feel the jitters before taking a major test. Butterflies in the stomach shouldn’t keep you from something you’ve worked so hard for, though! Talk with your friends. Know that there have been tons of other kids before you who’ve taken this same road. 7) Fighter Christina Aguilera After all that you put me through, You think Id despise you, But in the end I wanna thank you, Cause youve made me that much stronger Learn from your mistakes. This is integral for test prep. If you’ve made a mistake or had a really bad test score, analyze what you did wrong and try a new technique. The best lessons often come from your worst experiences! (Though hopefully getting a bad test score doesn’t count as one of your worst experiences! Remember that it’s just a test.) 8) Don’t Worry be Happy Bobby McFerrin In your life expect some trouble When you worry you make it double Dont worry, be happy, be happy now This is my go-to song for everything. This song is goldand it honestly has the best test prep advice (and life prep advice) in the world. Don’t stress! Studying for a test is a lot more productive when you’re not tearing your hair out. Keep things in perspective. If this is your personal motto, your life will be a lot easier. 9) Almost There The Princess and the Frog People taking the easy way But I know exactly where Im going And getting closer, closer, every day And Im almost there, Im almost there And almost last but not leastremember that you’re almost there! No matter what happens, within a certain amount of time, everything will be done. All your studying will pay off. Keep yourself upbeat and motivated, and studying won’t be half the chore it normally isespecially when it’s a Friday nightand you’re at homestudyingas I am nowWhy. 10) Dare you to Move Switchfoot I dare you to move I dare you to move I dare you to lift yourself up off the floor I dare you to move I dare you to move Like today never happened And alas. If after all that test prep is done and you take the test and you don’t do as well as you thoughtNone of that matters! Lift yourself up, get moving, and dare yourself to do better next time. Test scores do not define you.

The Tangling Of Religion And Politics - 1399 Words

The Tangling of Religion and Politics Religion and politics are quite mingled into society both in the developed countries as well as in developing countries. Religion and politics are two divisions of a single person. Religion speaks for a person’s moral values and beliefs and politics reaches out to one’s secular lifestyle. People involved in society may have deep rooted religious beliefs that control their behaviors and thought process and most times impact their political stance and ideology. However, the split between the two does cause controversial decision making. Using major religions such as Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism to show how faith relates to politics will be demonstrated. Islam has been and still is heavily intertwined within the society and government with no real line separating the two. The Prophet Muhammad started Islam in Mecca, Arabia centuries ago and now it has grown to become the second largest religion dominating the world today. Muslims, Islamic believers, believe in one God which translates to Allah in the Arabic language. Their beliefs are based off of their holy book, Qur’an, and the Sunnah. The Sunnah is the verbally transmitted records of Muhammad and it designates five basic Pillars of Islam, declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting, and a pilgrimage to Mecca at least one time. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.html) Islam is not only religion, it is theShow MoreRelatedThe Interpretation Of Cultures By Clifford Geertz1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of religion, which has been subjected to much admiration and scrutiny. In this essay, I will be discussing some of Geertz’s terminology, cockfighting’s relationship with religion, Asad’s enlightening critique, and webs of significance. For starters, I will say that I actually read another one of Geertz’s pieces, Islam Observed, a year ago, and while I liked some of his ideas, I interpreted his tone and word choices at times as a tad bit condescending. I found â€Å"Religion as a CulturalRead More Charles Dickens Hard Times and David Lodges Nice Work Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pagesworld: one at the height of a revolution, the other at the height of a decline. Dickens is keen to depict his Victorian contemporary world of Coketown in an essentially satirical context. It is emblemed with certain thematic issues including religion, the nature of employment and education, which follow course throughout the book. This surreal caricature of the Victorian landscape contrasts with Lodge’s realistically styled piece. Lodge’s passage, which holds a fictional veil over the names

Vibration Control Of Wind Turbines A Comparative Study...

Vibration Control in Wind Turbines: A Comparative Study Milad Rezaee1 and Aly Mousaad Alyï€ ª2 1, 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA Abstract. Recently, the increased energy demand has led to explorations in other sources, particularly in renewable energies. Wind energy is one of the cleanest sources that plays a significant role in providing sustainable energy. Wind turbines, as wind energy power plants, are considered tall and slender structures, and depending on their location, which can be inland or offshore, can be exposed to high wind and/or strong wave loads. These loads can exert unwanted vibrations on the structure that may have detrimental effects on energy production. The current paper reviews some of existing methods to control these vibrations and investigates the influence of using different methods to suppress the motion of a wind turbine tower. In this study, the capability of the tuned mass dampers, tuned liquid column and sloshing dampers, and viscous dampers to decrease the tower’s vibration are evaluated. Finally, a comparison among these devices is made and recommendations on the appli cation of each technique are suggested. Based on the results presented, viscous dampers can reduce both displacement and acceleration of the tower better than other types of dampers, for the same control effort (total control force). Nevertheless, the use of viscous dampers may require space considerations,

Strengths - 685 Words

* Strenghts High Ramp;D (Companys even ventured into robotics) Innovation Market share leadership in smart segment Strong brand equity Unique products Production System that is refined over the years * Weaknesses High cost structure compared to China They depend greatly on profits coming in internationally, thus subject to global economies performance * Opportunities Due to increased interest from consumers into more fuel efficient and lower pollution cars, honda can use its strength in high Ramp;D to develop these kind of cars to suit consumers needs. Emerging markets and expansion abroad China being a neighbor to Japan and has cost innovation advantages to be exploited in its global†¦show more content†¦* Industry leader in manufacturing and production. Maximizes profit through efficient lean manufacturing approaches (e.g. Total Quality Management) and JIT (Just in Time) manufacturing and first mover in car research and development[2]. * Excellent penetration in key markets (US, China, EMEA) and now the second largest car manufacturer in the world, surpassing Ford. Weakness * Japanese car manufacturer - seen as a foreign importer. * Production capacity. Toyota produces most of its cars in US and Japan whereas competitors may be more strategically located worldwide to take advantage of global efficiency gains. * Some criticism has been made due to large-scale re-call made in 2005, quality issues. Opportunities * Innovation -first to develop commercial mass-produced hybrid gas-electric vehicles (gas and electric), e.g. Prius model. Based on advanced technologies and Ramp;D activity. With oil prices at an all time high - this investment and widening of product portfolio fits consumers looking to alternative sources of fuels away from gas guzzling cars * To expand more aggressively into new segments of the market. The launch of Aygo model by Toyota is intended to take market share in youth market. * To produce cars which are more fuel efficient, have greater performance and less impact on the environment. * To develop new cars which respond to social and institutional needs and wants. TheShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Strengths Of Strengths1859 Words   |  8 Pages Strengths are talents or skills that are characteristic to specific individuals. These talents or skills can help aid or determine what one excels at, be it emotionally, dealing with emotional factors such as stress; mentally, exploring one’s ability to stay focused or comprehend new or complex material; educationally, learning new subjects such as mathematics or language comprehension and applying it to everyday situations; socially, meeting and communicating with new and previously known individuals;Read MoreStrengths And Strengths Of An Individual898 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Capitalizing on one s strengths and using a strengths based approach, rather than a weakness based approach to personal development has been proven to lead to extraordinary leadership. Focusing on the strengths that one holds as an individual will help one create a better understanding of the intrinsic motivations one holds, as well as emote the confident and realistic actions that are needed by leaders. For this reason, I will be going through the process of the Reflected Best SelfRead MoreStrength Analysis : The Strength Quest2047 Words   |  9 PagesStrength Quest Reflection In the strength quest book there are special talents that describe me and each of the talents points out to how I use each of the talents in very special way in using it for a purpose. Each of the talent that is given to me and every other person is that it makes us unique in a way how we can express it with emotions and how we can behave. Also back in September when I took the Clifton Strengths Quest survey, it gave me the complete result of what the five special talentsRead MoreThree Strengths930 Words   |  4 PagesThree Strengths Essay Everyone has personal strengths that they utilize on the daily basis. In life we encounter experiences that help us identify our strengths as individuals. In the past, I’ve had several job experiences that tested what I believe to be are my greatest strengths. I believe each of these strengths speak to my character and will provide me with boundless opportunities in the future. One of my greatest strengths is my ability to be well-organized at all times. Growing up, I alwaysRead MoreStrength Quest Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesStrengthsQuest Paper My Strengths are Discovered! â€Å"By the end of the day you must achieve something tangible in order to feel good about yourself. No matter how much you may feel you deserve a day of rest, if the day passes without some form of achievement, no matter how small, you will feel dissatisfied.† (PH.Ds, Clifton, O., Anderson, E., Schreiner, L., Pg 26) When I read this quote in our StrengthsQuest text I felt as if I was describing my own personality while starring at myself in theRead MoreThe Benefits of Strength Training1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe benefits of strength training not only include increased physical strength, but the ability to negate or control certain diseases while improving conditions associated with aging. Studies have shown that initial increases in strength seen in the beginning stages of strength training programs are largely due to neural factors, even though, the process responsible for muscle growth is evident in early weeks of training. Research shows that different types of neural adaptations like enhanced coordinationRead MoreStrength Training Exercises For Children1020 Words   |  5 Pages In his New York Times article â€Å"Strength Training as a Family Affair,† Anahad O’Conner takes a step into the debate whether children should participate in strength training exercises. With being with New York Times since 2003 writing articles relating to science, health, and nation issues, O’Conner has a understanding of this ongoing topic. Doctors have â€Å"Warned† parents to keep their children out of the weight room, but â€Å"Why† he asks. In this op-ed article, O’Conner does what he does best, and developsRead MoreCompressive Strength and Griffith Criterion3624 Words   |  15 PagesTest A. Introduction As shown by the Griffith criterion, tensile strength of brittle materials is theoretical 1/8 of the compressive strength. Typically, tensile strength of rock materials is about 1/10 to 1/8 of the compressive strength. Hence, rock fails easily under tension. In design, rock should be subjected to minimum tensile stress. Several methods are commonly used to test the tensile strength of rocks: 1. Direct tensile test: Metal caps are cemented to theRead MoreMuscle Strength And Physical Function1451 Words   |  6 PagesII. Muscle strength However lower limbs more relevant than upper limbs for estimation of gait and physical function, handgrip strength has been used and well correlated with the most relevant outcomes. But there is factors unrelated to muscle strength, e.g. motivation or cognition, may interfere the correct assessment of muscle strength (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). 1) Handgrip strength Isometric hand grip strength is well related with lower limbs muscle strength , knee extension torque and calf cross-sectionalRead MoreMy Strengths From The Institute936 Words   |  4 Pagesof my strengths from the VIA Institute indicated what my strengths were in order from 1 to 24. The high ranked the strength the more I used it in my everyday life. The results made me a little concerned as to weather or not I did it right. The top five don t fit me as much as I would like. I received the results as Humor, Fairness, Loving to learn, Honesty, and Creativity. These are my top five used strengths, but I don t use half of these on a regular bases so how can they me my strengths. I feel

Law Enforcement Today s Society - 978 Words

Law Enforcement Today Paper Lorie Daniels CJS/200 SUNDAY JULY 26, 2015 Scott Smith Law Enforcement Today Paper The police roles in today’s society are to try to maintain the order as well as to control to keep the public safe. I will describe the issues that police departments are experiences in today society. The police departments are facing from today’s society are corruption, as well as danger on the job, and most of all the use of deadly force. For the police when things start to happen and the police needs to use force you overthink that someone will try to accuse you for racial profiling and exposure to civil liability. Understanding that the hardest things the police have to do are serving a large society. The society†¦show more content†¦Honesty within the agency it should be a goal for everyone involved in the corporation. Another issue of racial and biased profiling is also a popular problem for law enforcement today. The important thing for officers is to maintain a balance of justice and treat all citizens equally. Of course this become an issue plenty of times when crimes start and the scapegoat of such crime was a member of a small group, or vice, and the suspect is part of the small group. Assuming the victim were African American in a predominantly White community, the example is, the police just might find themselves attack as not working as much to find the criminal. Looking at it from another standpoint, if the criminal were guess to be Black, the police may be absolve for going out of their way to find him /her guilty. Now we all should know that race is not the main or only issue when references to profiling, especially knowing about the 911 attacks (September 11, 2001). Today, police officers have to proceed with caution in respect to religion, and make additional efforts to display they a re not attacking specific religious beliefs. Now civil liability has become a consequential issue for police departments and their officers. Believe or not the civil lawsuit is one incorrect move away in the popular society of America. Therefore, any flaw or mistakes by any officer in an act of

The Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis - 793 Words

Adultery in today’s society is more common than it was during a time when there were knights, kings, queens, and crusades because adultery was looked as a sin due to the fact that in the mid-1400s there was no law higher than the church. In the passage The Wife of Bath’s Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer characterizes the Wife of Bath as a woman who uses men for her needs and pleasure. For example, the wife explains she has many husbands but desires to lust and love other men she acknowledges. In the second passage La Morte D’ Arthur, Thomas Malory explains how people use each other for their own personal gains, such as Queen Guinevere and her second partner do, as she commit’s adultery behind her spouse’s back. Therefore, both the wife’s are guilty†¦show more content†¦Queen Guinevere’s characteristics differ from The Wife of Bath because Guinevere becomes controlling of Sir Lancelot. The reason being, their hidden love simply was too much to hide and as they continued they began to feel affection for each other. On page 667 paragraph 2, Queen Guinevere states â€Å"men cannot love seven night but they must have all their desires: that love may not be the reason†. This quote from the queen shows her characteristics of satisfying her needs by lustrous behavior. Thus, concluding her love for Sir Lancelot by satisfying her needs with pleasure and controlling him. A difference that separates The Wife of Bath from the queen is the wife of bath made up her own rules based on the church’s religion. The reason she made up her own rules was because of the criticism she was getting due to having multiple husbands in her lifetime. In lines 11 through 14, the wife of bath states â€Å"†¦ once did Jesus ever go to a wedding by that example he was teaching me that only one in life should I be wed†. These lines show that the wife of bath shows her concern of the criticism she is receiving, so she makes her own rules using religion. Her explanation of twisting the scriptures is to explain her lustrous behavior and desires for other men. The Wife of Bath and the queen also share similarities and characteristics within their lustrous behavior and personal needs. Both women have forbidden love stories that are based on wanting happinessShow MoreRelatedWife Of Baths Tale Analysis1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives multiple examples in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† of Alice, The Wife, intellectually manipulating her husbands, which portray her as a rebel against female norms of her day and a trailblazer for women going forward. However, there are some incredibly conflicting aspects of the Wife of Bath’s portrayal of women. Certainly, it can be said The Wife of Bath’s Alice was far ahead of her time. In a period when men ruled and women were expected to be subservient, sheRead MoreThe Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis1047 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesbecause they considered wives to be gold diggers in which men would pay for their fancy lifestyle. The â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale,† was written around the year 1386, by Geoffrey Chaucer who tells a tale about a wife that wants sovereignty over her husbands. Book 18 of â€Å"Le Morte d’Arthur,† was written by Thomas Malory, he tells a tale about Queen Guinevere who wanted to follow the traditional role of a wife, who wanted to marry Sir Lanucelot but never could and have happiness because of the tragic that sheRead MoreEssay on Summary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale1857 Words   |  8 PagesSummary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale Prologue to the Wife of Baths Tale: The Wife of Bath begins the prologue to her tale by boasting of her experience in marriage. She has married five men already, and ignores the idea that this is a reproach to Christian principles. She is merely adhering to the Christian principle of be fruitful and multiply. She cites the case of King Solomon, who had multiple wives, and tells the group that she welcomes the opportunity for her sixth husbandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and c riticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesas they were subverted into a secondary class position that deprived them of agency and sexual satisfaction. Throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"Canterbury Tales,† the Wife of Bath provides didactic social commentary on the discrepancies between marriage and virginity and expounds the idea of giving sovereignty to women in relationships. Although the Wife of Bath is portrayed and characterized to some antifeminist stereotypes, her fervent and unorthodox commands enrich the reasoning behind her sexual voraciousness:Read MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By William Chaucer2261 Words   |  10 Pages(Chaucer 183). The Wife of Bath is portrayed as a very flamboyant and domineering character. She enjoys things such as romance, traveling, and talking. The Wife of Bath is a feminist who depicts through her tale her radical belief that women should have dominion over their husbands. As shown in the opening quotation, the Wife of Bath is not afraid to admit that she had experienced five marriages. The Wife of Bath’s radical beliefs are demonstrated through the phylogeny in â€Å"The Wife of Bath PrologueRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreEssay about Common Sense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath3354 Words   |  14 PagesSense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath In his Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer assembles a band of pilgrims who, at the behest of their host, engage in a story-telling contest along their route. The stories told along the way serve a number of purposes, among them to entertain, to instruct, and to enlighten. In addition to the intrinsic value of the tales taken individually, the tales in their telling reveal much about the tellers. The pitting of tales one against another provides a

Baz Luhrmanns adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Baz Luhrmanns adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Baz Luhrmann has used a vast array of media techniques to attract a modern audience to his film adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The opening of the film features a 20th century television news report. Luhrmann has chosen to cast a black American female newsreader, contradicting our expectations of a white English cast throughout. We get a very different cast from the one we would predict; Romeo and Juliet are white, as we would have thought, but with American accents. There are some surprising choices from the casting department. Mercutio, Romeos best friend, is black and acts like a typical 20th century young black male. The casting of the Capulet gang is interesting; they are all Hispanic in appearance and unpleasant in character. Tybalt in particular is named as the prince of cats and has an overpowering air about him. Tybalts role appears to have been paired with that of Benvolio, as they are the most prominent members of their families. The Montagues are all cast as distinctly white Americans; this diversity in casting seems to reflect our modern multicultural society. The Montague boys are relaxed in appearance; they wear Hawaiian shirts and act like foolish young men. The Capulets are slicker, controlled and Tybalt especially has a toned physique. We are not given the names of the other two young Montagues or the third Capulet. They are obviously not key characters in the film so naming them seems unnecessary. Once the newsreader has introduced the story by reading the original prologue, we are further introduced to the film. The reason a news report is used is that this is a media familiar to any audience and it highlights the serious side of an essentially entertaining film. The news is well known as factual and serious. From an unremarkable opening we are taken to an increasingly sped up montage of clips from the film. The most dramatic are selected and packed into this short burst to illustrate how the film is to take shape. This is also a visual representation of the prologue; useful to those who find it difficult to get to grips with being thrown straight into Shakespeares language. The following conflict between Capulet and Montague takes place at a fuel station alongside a busy highway. This first scene brings us immediately into the bitter feud between families; the music and actions of the two gangs parallel a western film. Baz Luhrmann has taken advantage of his young media-savvy audience by using a style and techniques they will be aware of. Tybalts persistent fighting with the Montagues is much like the typical pistols at dawn scenario you find in most westerns. The heavily classical guitar-based music that features at Tybalts entrance also brings this western sparring tension to the scene. Music plays an essential part in the film, it seems to make time pass faster and adds much suspense to the film. Watched without the music the film appears much longer and far less dramatic. To set the scene in such a busy urban area brings more attention to their violence; highlighting how central the feud is to Verona. The Capulets are clearly geared up to fight. They appear to have been well trained with muscular physiques and great skill in the handling of weaponry. They dress like gangsters, with their sly appearance. The expensive looking suits turn back to reveal either tight tops featuring religious images or shirts. Their formal dress gives them an air of suave sophistication, which the Montagues lack. The Montagues are far too casual to match up to the dangerous image presented by the Capulets. They wear Hawaiian shirts, one even unbuttoned to reveal bare chest. They have more rebellious styles of hair; pink, shaved and bleached. Luhrmann uses the images of the families to make one appear submissive and docile while the other is unscrupulous and aggressive. The Capulets have quite clearly been portrayed as the baddies of the story. .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .postImageUrl , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:visited , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:active { border:0!important; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:active , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet - how Juliet develops through the play EssayThere are changes in music constantly throughout the introduction and opening scene. The two families have different styles of music given to them. The introductory music is heavy and dramatic: a range of notes sung repeatedly in an operatic tone by a choir. The choir is accompanied by an ostinato from violins. The violins heighten the tragic choral music. This music is used to build up tension, the singing creeps back before leading to the next bit of music. The next is heavy drum and bass, in a modern, hip-hop style. This highlights the street culture of the Montagues when they are depicted cruising in their ca r. Once the Montagues arrive at the fuel station, Luhrmann creates a more relaxed atmosphere by cutting the music, pending the Capulets arrival. The music sounds suspended, like we are waiting for someone to make a move. This music comprises classical western guitar and panpipes. When Tybalt appears on the scene, the tone of these instruments changes; the guitar takes on an evil air and the pipes sound hollower. At the outset of the fight a trumpet is introduced, which brings a Mexican feel to the scene, conjuring up images of dusty streets and sombreros. This seems to add to the western theme. During combat the Capulets utilise swift, highly skilled moves. They jump, land and fire their pistols with ease. At the end of it all Tybalt maintains an aggressive stance, looking magnificent with not a hair out of place. In their smart, formal dress you would not have expected the Capulets to be able to move with the agility and speed that they do. But to Tybalt in particular, clothing seems to make no difference. In comparison, the Montagues fighting moves are weak. To begin with, the Montagues are far more unprepared and afraid to join the battle. They have been taunted by the Capulets, whose appearances have intimidated them into reluctant fear. During the fray there is no actual physical contact between the two sides. Their only violence is their pistols. The sides appear to be fighting over who remains at the fuel station. This seems to suddenly represent possession of Verona; the side that is forced to leave the fuel station will be the losers of the battle. The Capulets therefore take the fact that they remain, as a sign of victory. Tybalt takes his parting shot at the fleeing Montagues before standing, triumphantly flicking a match at the pool of petrol surrounding Benvolio. The final and most determined Montague departs, signalling the end of the fight. At last, as the fuel station bursts into flames, the music from the introduction returns, creeping back with a crescendo on the violins. This indicates that a dramatic event has taken place. Another major change to the conventional ideas of Romeo and Juliet is the length of the film. Though the language sticks to Shakespeares original wording, chunks of text are cut out where they are seen as unnecessary or surplus to the plot. Had every word been included in the film, it would have been far longer and could risk boring the audience. Luhrmann has succeeded in producing a popular and successful adaptation of Shakespeares timeless play. He has managed to attract a younger audience, boosting box office sales.

Internet of Things and Smart City Paradigm

Question: Discuss about the Internet of Things and Smart City Paradigm. Answer: Introduction The city has indeed transformed in the past 100 years, from the industrial city to the service city, to the modern metropolis with several services and facilities. This transformation has also led to people envisioning the kind of city that they would want to live in and how life should be in these modern cities. In comes the concept or paradigm of the smart city; a smart city is a city that has things and facilities within its ecology that are intrinsically smart and are capable of harmoniously working with the other things and facilities that may be considered smart as well. For the things and facilities to smartly work in harmony among each other and with others, they must have a seamless means of communication (Hunt et al., 2015). Communications among things is becoming increasingly possible, thanks to the IoT (Internet of things) concept. IoT is a fairly recent paradigm in the field of communications in which a future where everyday objects in life, from fridges to cars and even supermarket aisles will have transceivers, micro-controllers, fitting protocol stacks, and circuits to enable them communicate with each other is envisioned. These devices will communicate seamlessly with each other and their users and become an integral part of the Internet. The IoT is the framework that can make the smart city paradigm possible, making it easy to know which roads have the most traffic, the nearest health center, and where less power is being used at what time so planners can route power and even Internet traffic resources to areas where it is most needed (Atzori, Iera and Morabito, 2010). This paper discusses the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm; it will discuss its historical development over the years, the present areas of research focus and what has been discovered so far. The paper will also delve into the key questions on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm that is fueling research and the methodologies and methods being employed in their research and the main findings from such research. The paper will then make a conclusion and propose areas where future research can be done. This paper is a literature survey where only scholarly sources will be used in evaluating, discussing, summarizing, and condensing the findings into brief but informative topics concerning the articles used. Indeed, as the world has become more interconnected, new challenges have arisen; there are too may vehicles on the road while technology and electronics permeate almost all areas of life. This has created new challenges, such as energy consumption, green house gas emissions, and other challenges such as congestion and stretched public resources. This paper will make a contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this nascent concept, increase the understanding of the concept and create greater interest in research with the aim of making it a reality and moving civilization forward towards a more smart city with smart living; where for instance, medical providers can monitor the key health indicators for an elderly person living alone to provide better health care. Historical background of the IoT and the Smart City paradigm The concept of the smart city goes way back in history, where terms such as the know-how city were used. After the Second World War, there was an increase in the know-how and faith in machines which partly translated into increased interest in computers helping in social analyses. Grants by the Federal Government of the USA during the cold war and presence of main frame computers helped increase this interest. Architects, city planners, and social scientists were particularly interested in how computers could be used in analyzing and developing public policy. In the 1950s, the Los Angeles city departments of building, planning, and safety mocked computer punch cards for a system they envisioned would help in tracking and analyzing all pieces of property in Los Angeles (Vallianatos, 2013). The city submitted a funding proposal for a Metropolitan Area fact bank where electronic and electro mechanical data processing systems were to be used in accomplishing every day service rendering t asks; it used three solid state computers for the task. In 1967, a community area analysis bureau was launched in LA; it performed community analysis tasks to avoid obsoleteness. The bureau aimed at eliminating the threat of alums and improving sanitation, using computer aided analysis. By 1974, the community bureau analysis proposed a cluster analysis method that allowed data to propose its own natural grouping such that, for example, it was able to identify city sections that were physically far from each other but shared important physical and social characteristics. The data was stored in databases and used cluster analysis methods (Vallianatos, 2013). The 1970s saw increased use of aerial photography for analysis an planning. Transportation systems are planned based on data gathered using various computer aided methods, as is traffic management and housing development. Presently, new technologies such as IoT has created greater opportunities for realizing the complete smart cit y paradigm. Present research on the present research: Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm have focused on the area of standards and interoperability. Just like in other emergent technologies, for instance, during the development of DVD and VHS tape standards, different manufacturers and players had their different standards. The same is true for the IoT, the platform in which the smart city paradigms functionality is based upon. For the smart city dream to be achieved, devices must be able to communicate seamlessly and inter-operably with other devices and communications channels run by other manufacturers. Presently, key players in the industry, including IBM, Cisco, and Intel, all have their own standards for communication for the IoT. First, there are legal technicalities and issues that must be addressed and the issue of a uniform standard also be addressed. The global acceptance of the present research: Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm and its realization greatl y depend upon the standard that will be widely accepted. There are various other emergent technologies and underlying standards that will affect it and need to be considered, including $ and 5 G technologies, and ZigBe and Wi-Fi (Muhic and Hodzic, 2014). Other areas of research relates to its economic and social benefits under the context of context specific data as the system already has many sensors installed and these generate volumes of data in different raw formats; understanding this data is only possible while value is added to it in a contextual framework (Perera et al., 2014). Research is also rife in the areas of loud computing and its role in advancing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm and how the needs of end users can better be captured and taken care of (Gubbi et al., 2013). The architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm is also a major topic and area of present research where the information framework that will actualize the concept is being researched on (Jin et al., 2014), (Gubbi et al., 2013), as are issues of privacy and security; the system will involve a lot of interconnectivity and data generation, including health data, and so security becomes a natural issue and top ic of research (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013), (Ziegeldorf, Morchon and Wehrle, 2013), (Madakam, 2015). Present Findings on Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm The Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm, research has established, is a promising platform that will greatly impact the Internet of the future and completely change how resources and people are managed. For instance, sensing has been touted as a service model for enhancing and making real the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm (Perera et al., 2013). Research has established that the IoT will incorporate seamlessly and transparently a large number of heterogeneous and different end systems while also offering open access to select data subsets upon which several digital services can be developed (Zanella et al., 2014). Already, the possibilities for the application and use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm are many, from monitoring patients, monitoring fleets, to getting weather data and military applications to knowing when to make replenishments in the home fridge; its applications and possibilities remain limitless (Vermesan and Frie ss, 2016). Some of the findings from research delve on everyday applications where the concept of citizen data sharing and wearables in the smart cities paradigm based on the IoT platform is now a reality. A petty offenders movement can be tracked by law enforcement officers in real time as is the whereabouts of children and teenagers to help keep them safe. Applications have been developed to track personal items, including keys and luggage, all based on the IoT platform. Research has established wide and increasing use of IoT in the smart city in the area of surveillance and security. Surveillance cameras help in street patrolling and have been used to help solve crimes such as the Boston marathon bombing and the British underground train attacks (Vermesan and Friess, 2016), (Brooks, 2015). Principal Questions being asked on Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm Some of the leading research questions evolve around the issue of how vendor locking in the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm can be overcome (Botta et al., 2015), (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013) Another question in the present research focus is on how developer lock-in can be overcome with regard to the IoT and the Smart city paradigm (Distefano, 2015), (Hui, Sherratt and Snchez, 2016) Another research question is how real people needs can be met and how infrastructure for new business cases can be shared for IoT and the Smart City paradigm (Botta et al., 2015), (Hui, Sherratt and Snchez, 2016) Questions researchers are asking also include the social and economic benefits of the Smart City, and the implications for security and privacy (Zanella et al., 2014), (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013), (Perera et al., 2013) Methodologies and methods in use The present research use qualitative analytical methods in which present trends are evaluated as well as research by other authors. Most of the research being undertaken in the fields of cloud computing entail using case studies, undertaking deductive and analytical research that mainly rely on reviewing literature and findings from other researches. Analytical reviews has been a dominant method for conducting research by present researchers where literature and primary research as well as trends are reviewed; in a few cases, case studies involving primary data collections have been done. Conclusions The last century has seen the transformation of the city from the industrial city to a service city, to the present modern city. By 2020, half the world population will live in cities creating pressure on resources and infrastructure. A smart city is one with facilities and things that are smart and can harmoniously communicate with similar devices and facilities. The communication is possible through the IoT concept where tiny devices can send and receive communication and data, in an interconnected world. The term smart city can be compared to the know-how concept following the second world war and was developed into a city planning, management, and social monitoring framework by the City of Los Angeles in the 50s and 60s, culminating in the formation of a community area analysis bureau. Aerial photography was used in the 70s for better urban planning. The Internet and mobile telephony brought new perspectives, forming the foundations for the IoT smart cities paradigm. Present research has focused on standards and interoperability, legal technicalities, the economic and social benefits of IoTfor smart cities under the context of context specific data, the architecture of the IoT,privacy and security. Research findings have established the wearables, information sharing, security applications, and weather and climate as potent and practical applications of the IoT smart city paradigm already in use. Most researchers undertook qualitative studies involving analytical reviews. Research questions include how vendor and developer lock-in challenges can be solved, how real people needs can be met, and the social and economic benefits of the Smart City Future Research Directions Future research should focus on interoperability of IoT smart city considering there will be many players with different standards, means for faster network communications for devices, managing raw data, and guaranteeing privacy and security of data as well as data storage and how the cloud can be incorporated into it. Research should also focus on artificial intelligence in the backdrop of IoT for smart cities paradigm. References Atzori, L., Iera, A. and Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A survey. Journal of Computer Networks, [online] p.2. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luigi_Atzori2/publication/222571757_The_Internet_of_Things_A_Survey/links/546b36df0cf2f5eb180914e5.pdf [Accessed 17 Dec. 2016]. Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, v. and Pescape, A. (2015). Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things: a Survey. [online] University of Napoli Federico II (Italy). Available at: https://wpage.unina.it/valerio.persico/pubs/CloudIoT_FGCS.pdf [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016]. Distefano, M. (2015). Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things: Service Architectures for Data Analysis and Management. 1st ed. [ebook] Pisa: University Of Pisa Department Of Computer Science, pp.2, 9. Available at: https://www.di.unipi.it/Documents/didattica/PhD/VerificheEsami/2016/Proposte/Distefano.pdf [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016]. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S. and Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, [online] 29(7), pp.1645-1660. Available at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1207/1207.0203.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Hui, T., Sherratt, R. and Snchez, D. (2016). Major requirements for building Smart Homes in Smart Cities based on Internet of Things technologies. Future Generation Computer Systems. Hunt, N., OHare, G., Wan, J., Rowlands, T., Kroon, B., Muldoon, C. and O Grady, M. (2015). Citizen Science: A Learning Paradigm for the Smart City?. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal, [online] 1(27), pp.28-43. Available at: https://www.mifav.uniroma2.it/inevent/events/idea2010/doc/27_3.pdf [Accessed 17 Dec. 2016]. Jin, J., Gubbi, J., Marusic, S. and Palaniswami, M. (2014). An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, [online] 1(2), pp.112-121. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4851/fa729df5c475d80713f66f763105284f3ef1.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Madakam, S. (2015). Internet of Things: Smart Things. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, 4(4), pp.250-253. Muhic, I. and Hodzic, M. (2014). Internet of Things: Current Technological Review. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), 2(2), pp.1-7. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D. (2014). Context Aware Computing for The Internet of Things: A Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, [online] 16(1), pp.414-454. Available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.0982.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D. (2013). Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by Internet of Things. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, [online] 25(1), pp.81-93. Available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8198.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Roman, R., Zhou, J. and Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things. Computer Networks, [online] 57(10), pp.2266-2279. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e68f/870a297a04ee0b47fe7dea0555dbc42b55e7.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Vermesan, O. and Friess, P. (2016). Rive r Publishers Internet of Things From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment. 1st ed. [ebook] Aalborg: River Publishers, pp.1-3. Available at: https://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/IoT-From%20Research%20and%20Innovation%20to%20Market%20Deployment_IERC_Cluster_eBook_978-87-93102-95-8_P.pdf [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016]. Vallianatos, M. (2013). Uncovering the Early History of Big Data and the Smart City in Los Angeles. [online] Boom California. Available at: https://boomcalifornia.com/2015/06/16/uncovering-the-early-history-of-big-data-and-the-smart-city-in-la/ [Accessed 17 Dec. 2016]. Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L. and Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of Things for Smart Cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, [online] 1(1), pp.22-32. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6740844 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O. and Wehrle, K. (2013). Privacy in the Internet of Things: threats and challenges. Security and Communication Networks, 7(12), pp.2728-2742.

Analytical Essay Topics For College Students

Analytical Essay Topics For College StudentsAnalytical essays are usually much shorter than a dissertation in length and can be done at the end of the first semester of college. A good number of these essays are essays about subjects such as history, current events, religion, or even some other random topic, so that the student will not feel so tied down by all of their writing assignments. Essays need to be written in an organized way in order to give the best grade. Analytical essays must be on the topic based.There are two ways to write a more structured essay; either, you have to use a piece of writing software or a free paper writing software. Free paper writing software programs will allow you to create your own thesis by creating you own essay. It is always better to use a subject specific word-processor instead of an essay word processor.If you want to try out your writing skills, you can try creating a research paper or thesis. If you are unsure of how to start, you should t ry to do a draft, or a first draft, of your essay. You will be able to fine tune your writing skills by doing so.On the other hand, if you want to use a free essay writing program, you will have to create your own essay based on one of the many pre-written essay topics that they offer. Some of these pre-written topics are commonly used by school districts. There are several pre-written topics for college students. Some of them include: AP History, AP Biology, AP English, AP Mathematics, AP Physics, AP Spanish, and AP World History.Once you have found a pre-written topic, you will have to create an outline for your essay. Some of the important points that need to be emphasized in your essay are the main focus, the main theme, and your supporting argument.Some people who have written analytically, and they have not learned how to write sentences properly and put the topic of their essay within the proper sentence structure. It can be really frustrating to read a great essay and not kn ow where the idea came from. In fact, it could take a good number of hours just to get to that point. This can lead to a lot of stress and make you feel extremely embarrassed about your essay.Therefore, you need to learn the basics of writing essays before you go out and try your hand at writing a project like writing for college students. Writing essays for college students requires a lot of effort and a good outline, but this can be learned if you keep your head out of the clouds. Analytical essays are not hard to write, but if you do not have the correct mindset, you will end up with some bad results.

Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle

Information is power: those who possess actual knowledge of current events can easier find themselves in the complicated stream of everyday life, as well as classify their understanding of what is going on, make appropriate conclusions, and undertake corresponding action.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Curiosity for information lies deep in human nature, and for centuries on end people have involved in the process of information sharing. Nowadays, the task of rendering the most actual and up-to-date information lies on the institute of mass media, and one of the key genres of information delivery is TV news programs. Originally designed for the purposes of mere informing of key current events, news programs are observed to have evolved into more entertaining events. A special notion of ‘infotainmentâ €™ appeared, that designates the deviation of news from their informative function into the sphere of entertainment. Pursuing the objective of commercial profit, modern news programs embody the principle of infotainment in both their contents and presentation style. Debate on television news programs losing their professional quality and rolling down into the sphere of popular entertainment events dates back to the late 1980s, when the term ‘infotainment’ was first coined reflecting the genre mix of information and entertainment in news and programs on current affairs. The word turned out to be so catchy and appropriate for what was happening in the contemporary media, that by 1992 it had already been included into Roget’s Thesaurus (Thussu 7). Consequently, infotainment entered still more dictionaries and is now defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as â€Å"broadcast material which is intended both to entertain and to inform†, and in Key Concepts in Political Communication as â€Å"the combination of the words information and entertainment, suggesting a practice of blending together of their presentation within the broadcasting of news and current affairs† (as cited in Thussu 8). Therefore, infotainment reflects a trend in contemporary mass media to place more importance on the presentation form rather than content of their news product. As such, the tendency towards infotainment is not totally new. Providing an in-depth excursion in the historical development of the press, Harrison remarks that although criticism of the popular mass media tendency to entertain rather than educate has risen relatively recently, ‘commercialization of news’ was already observed as early as in the eighteenth century (55).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The trend to make news more thrilling for the general public by introducing exciting stories led to the situation that â€Å"then, as now, blood and sex reigned supreme in the pages of the popular press† (Cranfield, as cited in Harrison 55). As the costs of publishing soared, press agencies had to compete fiercely for the reading audiences. Political news was moved aside and reduced to very small items that were reported in a way attractive to popular interest. Aiming at large circulations, reporters developed the style of their story presentation to increasingly dramatic and catchy, with headlines enlarged and more attention given to interviews, sports, and descriptions of personalities. Thus developed the ‘new journalism’ style (Harrison 56–57). How does this ‘new’ presentation style look today? On the one hand, the representatives of news to public are of major importance: those often are either expert ‘personality’ correspondents who possess enough charisma and acting skills to keep the attention of the audience in an entertaining way, or celebrity presenters who attract the public simply by being generally acknowledged celebrities. On the other hand, not only the presenters but also the news studios have been fit to the demands of the entertainment principle: the wall screens have been added that allow reporters to operate videos in support of the news presented, so that the story can be told by walking from one side of the studio to the other. This dramatization of news allows presenting events to the public as an exciting â€Å"walk into the story of the day† and thus attracting interest and retaining a larger audience (Harrison 168). The modern situation in the world of news programs has been brilliantly summed up by Daya Kishan Thussu, who accentuates that the source for modern concept of infotainment lies in the vision of American media companies: â€Å"This news cannibalizes visual forms and styles borrowed from contemporary TV commercials a nd a MTV-style visual aesthetics, including fast-paced visual action, in a post-modern studio, computer-animated logos, eye-catching visuals and rhetorical headlines from an, often glamorous, anchor person. Such news, particularly on the rolling 24/7 channels, appears to be the answer to attracting the ‘me’ generation of media users, prone to channel hopping and zapping as well as more inclined towards on-line and mobile news. This style of presentation, with its origins in the ratings-driven commercial television news culture of the US, is becoming increasingly global, as news channels attempt to reach more viewers and keep their target audiences from switching over.â€Å" (8)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to the aforementioned external factors of news ‘entertainisationâ⠂¬â„¢, one can observe the entertaining principles in the programs content as well. As Hamilton comments on the situation which was observed already in the early 1990s, â€Å"the popularity of entertainment programming also affected the news product† as more attention was placed on soft news, crimes, scandals, and celebrity stories that would secure the channels’ popularity among the viewers (175). Reflecting Thussu’s comment on infotainment as oriented at â€Å"media users, prone to channel hopping and zapping†, news programs involve short, disconnected episodes on a whole variety of topics that are changing each other fast enough not to bore the audience (8). The information is presented in a ragged scrappy style that corresponds to the general trend in modern perception. Nowadays people are getting so much information from the environment that in order to protect themselves from this information tsunami, they try to scan and skim the information resour ces to get only the key facts and not the details. In its turn, such ‘express’ approach to presenting and receiving news bears the jeopardy of superficiality and shallowness of perceiving the world. The over-informed audiences are satiated with information and do not have the time or wish for serious consideration of whatever they are informed of. Struggling to catch their ever-eluding attention, TV channels represent information in such amounts and manner that can be compared to the motley kaleidoscope of a carnival. Instead of instigating the audiences to ponder over the information they receive, modern news programs rather present â€Å"electronic media spectacles where narration or the simple accumulation of anecdotes prevails over reasoned solutions to the problems† (Garcia Canclini, as cited in Thussu 9). Critical assessment and reflection on the presented content is hampered by both the presentation style and pace. The superficiality of modern news program s has been widely criticized as degrading. Researching human communication in the light of the means involved in it, Neil Postman refers to the idea formulated by Marshall McLuhan, â€Å"the medium is the message† (as cited in Erion 193). Based on this idea, Postman develops a theory that it is impossible to preserve the serious and fundamental character of information presented by means of modern television. By its nature, television simply has to be entertaining since it involves exciting and moving imagery that distracts the audiences from thoughtful contemplation of the information they obtain: â€Å"On television thoughtful conversation about serious issues are reserved only for the lowest-rated niche programs†.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even when interlocutors meet in a discussion format, the discussion as such does not occur, since the show happens according to an a priori devised scenario which does not consider any personal input, reaction, or contribution from the participants. The moderator of the discussion program keeps an eye on the conversation to go exactly the way it has been pre-planned, and restrains any digression, which makes the logical flow of discussion impossible. As Postman observes, the typical roundtables which seem to follow the purpose of discussing and finding a solution to an issue, actually have â€Å"no arguments or counterarguments, no scrutiny of assumptions, no explanations, no elaborations, no definitions† (as cited in Erion 198). Otherwise, a thoughtful conversation would not be entertaining; it would simply bore the audience and make them switch over to a more exciting program. In order to break away from the sticky web of entertainment that impoverishes human intelligence o riginally designed to analyze and seek answers to problems, it is essential to understand what lies in the basis of the infotainment trend. Tracing the possible results of such media policy, Alex S. Jones anxiously predicts that if the nation’s press is â€Å"mostly tabloid, advocacy, or entertainment† primarily aiming at sole â€Å"profit rather than the public good combined with profit†, there is little hope for the nation preserving its rational core (51). The ultimate aim of mass media is also in the center of concern of modern journalists who assemble to discuss the way out of the situation during the Sixth Forum of the Committee of Concerned Journalists. Among them, a Los Angeles correspondent for CBS News, Bill Whittaker, expressed concern not just for the entertainment trend in the news, but in the fact that â€Å"bottom line is everything†: â€Å"†¦ one of the bad things that 60 Minutes did was that it made money, and that for the first tim e, news producers and news divisions came to see that news could make a profit. Before then it wasn’t expected to. Those pressures were taken off of news. It was supposed to be a loss leader and you did it because it was a good thing to do and your anchor was your prestige person up in front. Now all news operations and broadcasts are expected to make money.† (as cited in Mueller n.p.) The solution of the problem is seen by journalists not in rejecting the entertaining nature of news, but in choosing the right items to cover and transforming the news from mere brief nomination of superficial pseudo-entertaining facts to an exciting coverage that would provoke thinking audiences to assess and analyze the information they get (Mueller n.p.). In this sense, the comedy shows that parody ‘real’ news turn out to be much more successful in presenting the public with a more realistic picture of the world than the ‘real’ news programs (J. Jones 219). Mo dern news industry seems to be experiencing a crisis since the trend towards infotainment that bases on desire for profit makes news degrade to superficial statement of irrelevant facts. In order to protect their audience from intellectual degrading, mass media need to rethink the coverage items and volume and thus spur the audience to think, assess, analyze, and act. Works Cited Erion, Gerald J. â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death with Television News: Jon Stewart, Neil Postman, and the Huxleyan Warning.† Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. 6th ed. Eds. Michael Petracca and Madeleine Sorapure. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2009. 191–200. Print. Hamilton, James T. All the News that’s Fit to Sell: How the Market Transforms Information into News. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. Print. Harrisson, Jackie. News. Oxon: Routlege, 2006. Print. Jones, Alex S. Losing the News: The Future of the News that Feeds Democracy. N ew York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. Jones, Jeffrey P. â€Å"’Fake’ News versus ‘Real News as Sources of Political Information: The Daily Show and Postmodern Political Reality†. Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. 6th ed. Eds. Michael Petracca and Madeleine Sorapure. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2009. 201–222. Print. Mueller, Bret. â€Å"Has News Been Abdicated for Entertainment?† Sixth Forum of the Committee of Concerned Journalists, Session 1. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 4 March 1998. Web. Thussu, Daya Kishan. News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2007. Print. This research paper on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle was written and submitted by user Sons of the Tiger to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Affirmative action = discrim. essays

Affirmative action = discrim. essays Affirmative Action Endorses Discrimination Most people agree that the discrimination is a bad thing. The word carries a negative connotation. Therefore, the government should not put any laws or quotas in place that discriminate against its citizens. Yet affirmative action does just that. How can the government rationalize a policy to officially discriminate against people by race for special treatment (Graglia 47)? When politicians first conceived the idea of affirmative action, the intention was to promote equality and ensure that race was not a concern when hiring an employee. In JoAnn Bren Guernseys words, Affirmative action is a term used to describe techniques to remedy the effects of existing and past discrimination and to end such discrimination (8). In theory, affirmative action is an outstanding policy, but in reality, it inversely shows prejudice towards deserving and qualified white males. Affirmative action hinders equality in the workplace. Affirmative action officially started gaining popularity in the early 1960s. Discrimination against blacks was still rampant in the South, and the rest of the nation wanted to change that. Guernsey states, The term affirmative action was probably first used and linked to civil rights by President John F. Kennedy shortly after he took office in 1961 (30). Kennedy created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which said the construction industry should hire employees without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin (31). This idea was widely accepted. Kennedy thought, if the government banned discrimination, it could create a level playing field (32). Several decades later, President George H. Bush was pressured to sign the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (43). He was incorrect; not all potential employees are on a level playing field. Sadly, race is slowly taking precedence over qualif...

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Slumdog Millionaire Essay Example for Free

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Do people travel further to buy comparison goods rather than convenience goods?

My title asks, ‘do people travel further to buy comparison goods rather than convenience goods?' My data collection was carried out in the central business district (CBD) of St Albans. My general aim is to investigate a range of interests of shoppers in the area and also a little on the land use in the CBD. Once sufficient data is collected I will be manipulating it to answer my hypothesis and to draw a conclusion from the relevant results. St Albans was visited on a Market day, which is held in the main street of the city every Wednesday and Saturday. It was a suitable study area as it has many different aspects to it which would suit the needs for different types of data collection for many students with a large variety of hypothesises and questions. St Albans is located in Hertforshire, south-eastern England, on the River Ver, near its confluence with the Colne. St Albans is situated on the northern fringe of Greater London. The district includes the city and the parishes of Colney Heath, Harpenden Rural, Harpenden Town, London Colney, Redbourn, St. Michael, St. Stephen, Sandridge and Wheathampstead. (See figure 3). Nearby places outside the district include Hatfield to the east, Welwyn Garden City to the north-east, Luton and Dunstable to the north-west, Hemel Hempstead to the west, Watford to the south-west and Borehamwood to the south. (See figure 1 and figure 2). The population in mid-1998 was estimated at 131,400. (See figure 6). In the CBD of St Albans, our study included the roads, Market place (where the market is held), Chequer Street, Victoria Street, Peters Street, London Road, Holywell Hill, High Street, Verulam Road, Dagnall Street, Spencer Street, Catherine Street and Hatfield Road. (See figure 4 and figure 5). There are two main train stations. The city station is about 750m east of the city centre and is serviced by Thameslink. The abbey station is about 1km south of the city centre and is serviced by Silverlink. There is also a single train running between St Albans and Watford Junction, starting a new round trip every 45 minutes during most of the day. Housing is expensive relative to England in general, possibly due to the fast commuting to London by train. Notable buildings include St Albans Cathedral. The sphere of influence is the area served by a settlement, sometimes called a catchment area or hinterland. The larger the settlement, the greater the number and variety of shops and services and the wider the area from which people will travel to use the centre. London's sphere of influence is the whole country. Outside London towns such as Plymouth, Newcastle, Leeds and Norwich serve local regions. Market towns serve smaller villages and farms in the area. A village only serves itself and some surrounding farms. Smaller settlements tend to have fewer shops and services than larger settlements. The shops, such as a general store, newsagent, small supermarket and chemist tend to provide low-order or convenience goods such as newspapers, bread and milk. In larger settlements there are more shops and services. They include shops selling convenience goods but there are also department stores and specialist shops selling jewellery, sports equipment and furniture. These are called high-order or comparison goods. The types of goods and services in a settlement are linked to the following: – The threshold population: the minimum number of people required to support a service so that it remains profitable. In the UK this is about 300 for a village shop, 500 for a primary school, 25000 for a shoe shop, 50000 for a medium sized store and 100000 for a large one. – The range of a good: the maximum distance people are prepared to travel to use a shop or service. Most people do not travel great distances to buy a newspaper or do their shopping but they are prepared to travel further to purchase clothes, jewellery or furniture, which are more costly and bought less often. Method: On Wednesday 26th February 2003, geography students of Year 10 St. Helen's School visited St Albans on a market day in order to carry out some geography fieldwork for coursework. During the morning it was sunny and fairly warm, however, as the day went on, although it stayed sunny, it got colder. The CBD land use map (see figure 7) and the shopper's questionnaire (see figure 8) were carried out during the afternoon, when we were in the CBD. We were split into 11 groups of 4-5 people and were sent to one of the 11 sections of the CBD. By being split into groups and then spread to different areas all around the CBD, made data collection easier and quicker. My group and I were appointed to work in area 4, which included Chequer Street, Market Place and a small part of High Street. This area is in the heart of the CBD and was in an area where the market was being held. The CBD land use map was completed at about 14:30. My group and I walked around our area completing our land use map by filling in how each store along the streets was used. E.g. Fast food shop, shoe shop, newsagent etc. By doing this it showed us what proportion of stores were comparison and what proportion were convenience, were present in the CBD. This had to be pointed out as it could well effect whether people would travel further to buy either type of good. For example, if the CBD consisted almost completely of convenience stores, it may not be too likely that a lot of people would travel from very far to shop at the small range of comparison stores. There were a few problems with this method of data collection however. First of all, it was quite difficult to fill in every shop on the map. Some of the stores were hard to find or couldn't be found at all. Also, the map was a little too small to fill in enough detail. The shopper's questionnaire was carried out later on in the day. Each person in each group was advised to ask at least 5 different people who were seen in their particular area of the CBD. By asking the actual shoppers in St Albans, it allowed us to see their interests, whether they came to shop for comparison goods or convenience goods, how far they have travelled to buy what they wanted to buy, where bouts they have come from etc. Each question in the questionnaire had a different purpose, and some had some problems with them: – ‘Are you shopping in St Albans?': this was the first question asked. If the answer was ‘no' to this question, most of the other questions that followed would be completely irrelevant. – ‘Were you held up in any traffic jam?': there was a problem with this question because, if the person being questioned travelled by foot it would not be a relevant. – Some terms in the some of the questions were not understood by everybody. For example, ‘Have you come to use specialist services?', the term ‘specialist services' was not always understood and it had to be explained on many occasions. If the person being questioned was in a rush, they may not have had time to ask what the term meant, consequently giving an inaccurate answer which could effect the results. – ‘Where have you come from today to shop in St Albans?': this question may have caused problems as people were sometimes too vague with their answer because they may not have wanted us to know where they came from or maybe where they lived. E.g. If the person said that they came from London, it would have been too vague as from that, we do not know if they came from the CBD of London or the suburbs etc. Analysis and Interpretation: From studying the desire line maps (see figure 9 and figure 10) that I have drawn for both the distances people are prepared to travel for either comparison or convenience goods, it is fairly obvious that there are more people coming into St Albans from the south than from the north. This may be because of accessibility from these areas in the south and north to St Albans. I can see that there are better motorway links from the south than from the north. From the south there is the M1, A1, A41 etc. However from the north, although there are a few motorway links, it is more limited. Again from looking at the desire line maps, I can see that the results for comparison goods and convenience goods do not differ greatly at all. They both are drawn slightly north from Harpenden, and attracted greatly south-west by people travelling from Greater London. There are not so many people however travelling form the north-east or the south-west. Both desire line maps are very similar to each other, though there is one anomaly on the comparison goods map. This anomaly is the person who had travelled from Enfield which drew the sphere of influence further east. This, again, seems to be due to motorway links. A possible reason as to why the two desire line maps are so similar may be there is not a very large range of comparison goods in St Albans. From the CBD land use map, (see figure 12) even though it shows that there is a greater proportion of comparison stores than convenience stores, it may not mean that there is a large and wide variety of comparison stores. And at the same time, the market may have extended the distance people are willing to travel for convenience goods. Even though the market is of mainly convenience goods, people may still be prepared to travel from fairly far to shop in the market. This may be because people see that St Albans has a different atmosphere to any other market. For example, despite the fact that there is Watford Market in Watford, we can still see that quite a few people have travelled from Watford to shop and to use the market in St Albans. This may be because Watford Market differs greatly from the market in St Albans. Firstly, Watford Market is indoors. On the day we visited St Albans, the weather was very good, so that could have attracted more people. Watford Market is also only open on Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, so because of this, people in Watford may have needed to buy something from a market even though the market in their area was closed. So, as the market in St. Albans is open on Wednesdays, and the day we visited the market was on a Wednesday, their may have been more people from Watford on that day, who wanted to use the market in St Albans. St Albans is also a fairly historical area, for example there are prestigious monuments such as St Albans Cathedral and the Clock Tower. This again could be another reason as to why people are attracted to the market in St Albans rather than a market in their own area or one nearer than the one St Albans. Conclusion: My title asked ‘do people travel further to buy comparison goods rather than convenience goods? From my results and interpretations I have been able to come to a conclusion to answer the question. I was able to see from my interpretations of the two desire line maps that the spheres of influences are of roughly the same shapes. The only factor that makes than a little different is the anomaly of the single person who had travelled from Enfield on that particular day. Also, all the reasons I have given as to why people may have travelled from particular places to buy either of the types of goods, even each other out. For example, the lack of variety of comparison stores lowers the distance people would be willing to travel for comparison goods, but at the same time the distance people would be willing to travel for convenience goods is being extended due to the unique market St Albans has. The results and interpretations don't particularly match text book predictions saying that people travel further to buy comparison goods than convenience goods. The ranges of the goods are very similar in this study and it shows that many factors can effect the distance people would be willing to travel to buy a particular good or to use a particular service. Therefore, one cannot always be grounded on the idea that comparison goods are always travelled further for than convenience goods are. To conclude, people do not travel further to buy comparison goods rather than convenience goods, but they travel about the same distances for either.