The Tangling Of Religion And Politics - 1399 Words

The Tangling of Religion and Politics Religion and politics are quite mingled into society both in the developed countries as well as in developing countries. Religion and politics are two divisions of a single person. Religion speaks for a person’s moral values and beliefs and politics reaches out to one’s secular lifestyle. People involved in society may have deep rooted religious beliefs that control their behaviors and thought process and most times impact their political stance and ideology. However, the split between the two does cause controversial decision making. Using major religions such as Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism to show how faith relates to politics will be demonstrated. Islam has been and still is heavily intertwined within the society and government with no real line separating the two. The Prophet Muhammad started Islam in Mecca, Arabia centuries ago and now it has grown to become the second largest religion dominating the world today. Muslims, Islamic believers, believe in one God which translates to Allah in the Arabic language. Their beliefs are based off of their holy book, Qur’an, and the Sunnah. The Sunnah is the verbally transmitted records of Muhammad and it designates five basic Pillars of Islam, declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting, and a pilgrimage to Mecca at least one time. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.html) Islam is not only religion, it is theShow MoreRelatedThe Interpretation Of Cultures By Clifford Geertz1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of religion, which has been subjected to much admiration and scrutiny. In this essay, I will be discussing some of Geertz’s terminology, cockfighting’s relationship with religion, Asad’s enlightening critique, and webs of significance. For starters, I will say that I actually read another one of Geertz’s pieces, Islam Observed, a year ago, and while I liked some of his ideas, I interpreted his tone and word choices at times as a tad bit condescending. I found â€Å"Religion as a CulturalRead More Charles Dickens Hard Times and David Lodges Nice Work Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pagesworld: one at the height of a revolution, the other at the height of a decline. Dickens is keen to depict his Victorian contemporary world of Coketown in an essentially satirical context. It is emblemed with certain thematic issues including religion, the nature of employment and education, which follow course throughout the book. This surreal caricature of the Victorian landscape contrasts with Lodge’s realistically styled piece. Lodge’s passage, which holds a fictional veil over the names

Vibration Control Of Wind Turbines A Comparative Study...

Vibration Control in Wind Turbines: A Comparative Study Milad Rezaee1 and Aly Mousaad Alyï€ ª2 1, 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA Abstract. Recently, the increased energy demand has led to explorations in other sources, particularly in renewable energies. Wind energy is one of the cleanest sources that plays a significant role in providing sustainable energy. Wind turbines, as wind energy power plants, are considered tall and slender structures, and depending on their location, which can be inland or offshore, can be exposed to high wind and/or strong wave loads. These loads can exert unwanted vibrations on the structure that may have detrimental effects on energy production. The current paper reviews some of existing methods to control these vibrations and investigates the influence of using different methods to suppress the motion of a wind turbine tower. In this study, the capability of the tuned mass dampers, tuned liquid column and sloshing dampers, and viscous dampers to decrease the tower’s vibration are evaluated. Finally, a comparison among these devices is made and recommendations on the appli cation of each technique are suggested. Based on the results presented, viscous dampers can reduce both displacement and acceleration of the tower better than other types of dampers, for the same control effort (total control force). Nevertheless, the use of viscous dampers may require space considerations,

Strengths - 685 Words

* Strenghts High Ramp;D (Companys even ventured into robotics) Innovation Market share leadership in smart segment Strong brand equity Unique products Production System that is refined over the years * Weaknesses High cost structure compared to China They depend greatly on profits coming in internationally, thus subject to global economies performance * Opportunities Due to increased interest from consumers into more fuel efficient and lower pollution cars, honda can use its strength in high Ramp;D to develop these kind of cars to suit consumers needs. Emerging markets and expansion abroad China being a neighbor to Japan and has cost innovation advantages to be exploited in its global†¦show more content†¦* Industry leader in manufacturing and production. Maximizes profit through efficient lean manufacturing approaches (e.g. Total Quality Management) and JIT (Just in Time) manufacturing and first mover in car research and development[2]. * Excellent penetration in key markets (US, China, EMEA) and now the second largest car manufacturer in the world, surpassing Ford. Weakness * Japanese car manufacturer - seen as a foreign importer. * Production capacity. Toyota produces most of its cars in US and Japan whereas competitors may be more strategically located worldwide to take advantage of global efficiency gains. * Some criticism has been made due to large-scale re-call made in 2005, quality issues. Opportunities * Innovation -first to develop commercial mass-produced hybrid gas-electric vehicles (gas and electric), e.g. Prius model. Based on advanced technologies and Ramp;D activity. With oil prices at an all time high - this investment and widening of product portfolio fits consumers looking to alternative sources of fuels away from gas guzzling cars * To expand more aggressively into new segments of the market. The launch of Aygo model by Toyota is intended to take market share in youth market. * To produce cars which are more fuel efficient, have greater performance and less impact on the environment. * To develop new cars which respond to social and institutional needs and wants. TheShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Strengths Of Strengths1859 Words   |  8 Pages Strengths are talents or skills that are characteristic to specific individuals. These talents or skills can help aid or determine what one excels at, be it emotionally, dealing with emotional factors such as stress; mentally, exploring one’s ability to stay focused or comprehend new or complex material; educationally, learning new subjects such as mathematics or language comprehension and applying it to everyday situations; socially, meeting and communicating with new and previously known individuals;Read MoreStrengths And Strengths Of An Individual898 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Capitalizing on one s strengths and using a strengths based approach, rather than a weakness based approach to personal development has been proven to lead to extraordinary leadership. Focusing on the strengths that one holds as an individual will help one create a better understanding of the intrinsic motivations one holds, as well as emote the confident and realistic actions that are needed by leaders. For this reason, I will be going through the process of the Reflected Best SelfRead MoreStrength Analysis : The Strength Quest2047 Words   |  9 PagesStrength Quest Reflection In the strength quest book there are special talents that describe me and each of the talents points out to how I use each of the talents in very special way in using it for a purpose. Each of the talent that is given to me and every other person is that it makes us unique in a way how we can express it with emotions and how we can behave. Also back in September when I took the Clifton Strengths Quest survey, it gave me the complete result of what the five special talentsRead MoreThree Strengths930 Words   |  4 PagesThree Strengths Essay Everyone has personal strengths that they utilize on the daily basis. In life we encounter experiences that help us identify our strengths as individuals. In the past, I’ve had several job experiences that tested what I believe to be are my greatest strengths. I believe each of these strengths speak to my character and will provide me with boundless opportunities in the future. One of my greatest strengths is my ability to be well-organized at all times. Growing up, I alwaysRead MoreStrength Quest Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesStrengthsQuest Paper My Strengths are Discovered! â€Å"By the end of the day you must achieve something tangible in order to feel good about yourself. No matter how much you may feel you deserve a day of rest, if the day passes without some form of achievement, no matter how small, you will feel dissatisfied.† (PH.Ds, Clifton, O., Anderson, E., Schreiner, L., Pg 26) When I read this quote in our StrengthsQuest text I felt as if I was describing my own personality while starring at myself in theRead MoreThe Benefits of Strength Training1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe benefits of strength training not only include increased physical strength, but the ability to negate or control certain diseases while improving conditions associated with aging. Studies have shown that initial increases in strength seen in the beginning stages of strength training programs are largely due to neural factors, even though, the process responsible for muscle growth is evident in early weeks of training. Research shows that different types of neural adaptations like enhanced coordinationRead MoreStrength Training Exercises For Children1020 Words   |  5 Pages In his New York Times article â€Å"Strength Training as a Family Affair,† Anahad O’Conner takes a step into the debate whether children should participate in strength training exercises. With being with New York Times since 2003 writing articles relating to science, health, and nation issues, O’Conner has a understanding of this ongoing topic. Doctors have â€Å"Warned† parents to keep their children out of the weight room, but â€Å"Why† he asks. In this op-ed article, O’Conner does what he does best, and developsRead MoreCompressive Strength and Griffith Criterion3624 Words   |  15 PagesTest A. Introduction As shown by the Griffith criterion, tensile strength of brittle materials is theoretical 1/8 of the compressive strength. Typically, tensile strength of rock materials is about 1/10 to 1/8 of the compressive strength. Hence, rock fails easily under tension. In design, rock should be subjected to minimum tensile stress. Several methods are commonly used to test the tensile strength of rocks: 1. Direct tensile test: Metal caps are cemented to theRead MoreMuscle Strength And Physical Function1451 Words   |  6 PagesII. Muscle strength However lower limbs more relevant than upper limbs for estimation of gait and physical function, handgrip strength has been used and well correlated with the most relevant outcomes. But there is factors unrelated to muscle strength, e.g. motivation or cognition, may interfere the correct assessment of muscle strength (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). 1) Handgrip strength Isometric hand grip strength is well related with lower limbs muscle strength , knee extension torque and calf cross-sectionalRead MoreMy Strengths From The Institute936 Words   |  4 Pagesof my strengths from the VIA Institute indicated what my strengths were in order from 1 to 24. The high ranked the strength the more I used it in my everyday life. The results made me a little concerned as to weather or not I did it right. The top five don t fit me as much as I would like. I received the results as Humor, Fairness, Loving to learn, Honesty, and Creativity. These are my top five used strengths, but I don t use half of these on a regular bases so how can they me my strengths. I feel

Law Enforcement Today s Society - 978 Words

Law Enforcement Today Paper Lorie Daniels CJS/200 SUNDAY JULY 26, 2015 Scott Smith Law Enforcement Today Paper The police roles in today’s society are to try to maintain the order as well as to control to keep the public safe. I will describe the issues that police departments are experiences in today society. The police departments are facing from today’s society are corruption, as well as danger on the job, and most of all the use of deadly force. For the police when things start to happen and the police needs to use force you overthink that someone will try to accuse you for racial profiling and exposure to civil liability. Understanding that the hardest things the police have to do are serving a large society. The society†¦show more content†¦Honesty within the agency it should be a goal for everyone involved in the corporation. Another issue of racial and biased profiling is also a popular problem for law enforcement today. The important thing for officers is to maintain a balance of justice and treat all citizens equally. Of course this become an issue plenty of times when crimes start and the scapegoat of such crime was a member of a small group, or vice, and the suspect is part of the small group. Assuming the victim were African American in a predominantly White community, the example is, the police just might find themselves attack as not working as much to find the criminal. Looking at it from another standpoint, if the criminal were guess to be Black, the police may be absolve for going out of their way to find him /her guilty. Now we all should know that race is not the main or only issue when references to profiling, especially knowing about the 911 attacks (September 11, 2001). Today, police officers have to proceed with caution in respect to religion, and make additional efforts to display they a re not attacking specific religious beliefs. Now civil liability has become a consequential issue for police departments and their officers. Believe or not the civil lawsuit is one incorrect move away in the popular society of America. Therefore, any flaw or mistakes by any officer in an act of

The Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis - 793 Words

Adultery in today’s society is more common than it was during a time when there were knights, kings, queens, and crusades because adultery was looked as a sin due to the fact that in the mid-1400s there was no law higher than the church. In the passage The Wife of Bath’s Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer characterizes the Wife of Bath as a woman who uses men for her needs and pleasure. For example, the wife explains she has many husbands but desires to lust and love other men she acknowledges. In the second passage La Morte D’ Arthur, Thomas Malory explains how people use each other for their own personal gains, such as Queen Guinevere and her second partner do, as she commit’s adultery behind her spouse’s back. Therefore, both the wife’s are guilty†¦show more content†¦Queen Guinevere’s characteristics differ from The Wife of Bath because Guinevere becomes controlling of Sir Lancelot. The reason being, their hidden love simply was too much to hide and as they continued they began to feel affection for each other. On page 667 paragraph 2, Queen Guinevere states â€Å"men cannot love seven night but they must have all their desires: that love may not be the reason†. This quote from the queen shows her characteristics of satisfying her needs by lustrous behavior. Thus, concluding her love for Sir Lancelot by satisfying her needs with pleasure and controlling him. A difference that separates The Wife of Bath from the queen is the wife of bath made up her own rules based on the church’s religion. The reason she made up her own rules was because of the criticism she was getting due to having multiple husbands in her lifetime. In lines 11 through 14, the wife of bath states â€Å"†¦ once did Jesus ever go to a wedding by that example he was teaching me that only one in life should I be wed†. These lines show that the wife of bath shows her concern of the criticism she is receiving, so she makes her own rules using religion. Her explanation of twisting the scriptures is to explain her lustrous behavior and desires for other men. The Wife of Bath and the queen also share similarities and characteristics within their lustrous behavior and personal needs. Both women have forbidden love stories that are based on wanting happinessShow MoreRelatedWife Of Baths Tale Analysis1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives multiple examples in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† of Alice, The Wife, intellectually manipulating her husbands, which portray her as a rebel against female norms of her day and a trailblazer for women going forward. However, there are some incredibly conflicting aspects of the Wife of Bath’s portrayal of women. Certainly, it can be said The Wife of Bath’s Alice was far ahead of her time. In a period when men ruled and women were expected to be subservient, sheRead MoreThe Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis1047 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesbecause they considered wives to be gold diggers in which men would pay for their fancy lifestyle. The â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale,† was written around the year 1386, by Geoffrey Chaucer who tells a tale about a wife that wants sovereignty over her husbands. Book 18 of â€Å"Le Morte d’Arthur,† was written by Thomas Malory, he tells a tale about Queen Guinevere who wanted to follow the traditional role of a wife, who wanted to marry Sir Lanucelot but never could and have happiness because of the tragic that sheRead MoreEssay on Summary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale1857 Words   |  8 PagesSummary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale Prologue to the Wife of Baths Tale: The Wife of Bath begins the prologue to her tale by boasting of her experience in marriage. She has married five men already, and ignores the idea that this is a reproach to Christian principles. She is merely adhering to the Christian principle of be fruitful and multiply. She cites the case of King Solomon, who had multiple wives, and tells the group that she welcomes the opportunity for her sixth husbandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and c riticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesas they were subverted into a secondary class position that deprived them of agency and sexual satisfaction. Throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"Canterbury Tales,† the Wife of Bath provides didactic social commentary on the discrepancies between marriage and virginity and expounds the idea of giving sovereignty to women in relationships. Although the Wife of Bath is portrayed and characterized to some antifeminist stereotypes, her fervent and unorthodox commands enrich the reasoning behind her sexual voraciousness:Read MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By William Chaucer2261 Words   |  10 Pages(Chaucer 183). The Wife of Bath is portrayed as a very flamboyant and domineering character. She enjoys things such as romance, traveling, and talking. The Wife of Bath is a feminist who depicts through her tale her radical belief that women should have dominion over their husbands. As shown in the opening quotation, the Wife of Bath is not afraid to admit that she had experienced five marriages. The Wife of Bath’s radical beliefs are demonstrated through the phylogeny in â€Å"The Wife of Bath PrologueRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreEssay about Common Sense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath3354 Words   |  14 PagesSense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath In his Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer assembles a band of pilgrims who, at the behest of their host, engage in a story-telling contest along their route. The stories told along the way serve a number of purposes, among them to entertain, to instruct, and to enlighten. In addition to the intrinsic value of the tales taken individually, the tales in their telling reveal much about the tellers. The pitting of tales one against another provides a

Baz Luhrmanns adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Baz Luhrmanns adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Baz Luhrmann has used a vast array of media techniques to attract a modern audience to his film adaptation of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The opening of the film features a 20th century television news report. Luhrmann has chosen to cast a black American female newsreader, contradicting our expectations of a white English cast throughout. We get a very different cast from the one we would predict; Romeo and Juliet are white, as we would have thought, but with American accents. There are some surprising choices from the casting department. Mercutio, Romeos best friend, is black and acts like a typical 20th century young black male. The casting of the Capulet gang is interesting; they are all Hispanic in appearance and unpleasant in character. Tybalt in particular is named as the prince of cats and has an overpowering air about him. Tybalts role appears to have been paired with that of Benvolio, as they are the most prominent members of their families. The Montagues are all cast as distinctly white Americans; this diversity in casting seems to reflect our modern multicultural society. The Montague boys are relaxed in appearance; they wear Hawaiian shirts and act like foolish young men. The Capulets are slicker, controlled and Tybalt especially has a toned physique. We are not given the names of the other two young Montagues or the third Capulet. They are obviously not key characters in the film so naming them seems unnecessary. Once the newsreader has introduced the story by reading the original prologue, we are further introduced to the film. The reason a news report is used is that this is a media familiar to any audience and it highlights the serious side of an essentially entertaining film. The news is well known as factual and serious. From an unremarkable opening we are taken to an increasingly sped up montage of clips from the film. The most dramatic are selected and packed into this short burst to illustrate how the film is to take shape. This is also a visual representation of the prologue; useful to those who find it difficult to get to grips with being thrown straight into Shakespeares language. The following conflict between Capulet and Montague takes place at a fuel station alongside a busy highway. This first scene brings us immediately into the bitter feud between families; the music and actions of the two gangs parallel a western film. Baz Luhrmann has taken advantage of his young media-savvy audience by using a style and techniques they will be aware of. Tybalts persistent fighting with the Montagues is much like the typical pistols at dawn scenario you find in most westerns. The heavily classical guitar-based music that features at Tybalts entrance also brings this western sparring tension to the scene. Music plays an essential part in the film, it seems to make time pass faster and adds much suspense to the film. Watched without the music the film appears much longer and far less dramatic. To set the scene in such a busy urban area brings more attention to their violence; highlighting how central the feud is to Verona. The Capulets are clearly geared up to fight. They appear to have been well trained with muscular physiques and great skill in the handling of weaponry. They dress like gangsters, with their sly appearance. The expensive looking suits turn back to reveal either tight tops featuring religious images or shirts. Their formal dress gives them an air of suave sophistication, which the Montagues lack. The Montagues are far too casual to match up to the dangerous image presented by the Capulets. They wear Hawaiian shirts, one even unbuttoned to reveal bare chest. They have more rebellious styles of hair; pink, shaved and bleached. Luhrmann uses the images of the families to make one appear submissive and docile while the other is unscrupulous and aggressive. The Capulets have quite clearly been portrayed as the baddies of the story. .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .postImageUrl , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:visited , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:active { border:0!important; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:active , .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49 .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d7419b57c51d0ae8d6108169a1a9e49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet - how Juliet develops through the play EssayThere are changes in music constantly throughout the introduction and opening scene. The two families have different styles of music given to them. The introductory music is heavy and dramatic: a range of notes sung repeatedly in an operatic tone by a choir. The choir is accompanied by an ostinato from violins. The violins heighten the tragic choral music. This music is used to build up tension, the singing creeps back before leading to the next bit of music. The next is heavy drum and bass, in a modern, hip-hop style. This highlights the street culture of the Montagues when they are depicted cruising in their ca r. Once the Montagues arrive at the fuel station, Luhrmann creates a more relaxed atmosphere by cutting the music, pending the Capulets arrival. The music sounds suspended, like we are waiting for someone to make a move. This music comprises classical western guitar and panpipes. When Tybalt appears on the scene, the tone of these instruments changes; the guitar takes on an evil air and the pipes sound hollower. At the outset of the fight a trumpet is introduced, which brings a Mexican feel to the scene, conjuring up images of dusty streets and sombreros. This seems to add to the western theme. During combat the Capulets utilise swift, highly skilled moves. They jump, land and fire their pistols with ease. At the end of it all Tybalt maintains an aggressive stance, looking magnificent with not a hair out of place. In their smart, formal dress you would not have expected the Capulets to be able to move with the agility and speed that they do. But to Tybalt in particular, clothing seems to make no difference. In comparison, the Montagues fighting moves are weak. To begin with, the Montagues are far more unprepared and afraid to join the battle. They have been taunted by the Capulets, whose appearances have intimidated them into reluctant fear. During the fray there is no actual physical contact between the two sides. Their only violence is their pistols. The sides appear to be fighting over who remains at the fuel station. This seems to suddenly represent possession of Verona; the side that is forced to leave the fuel station will be the losers of the battle. The Capulets therefore take the fact that they remain, as a sign of victory. Tybalt takes his parting shot at the fleeing Montagues before standing, triumphantly flicking a match at the pool of petrol surrounding Benvolio. The final and most determined Montague departs, signalling the end of the fight. At last, as the fuel station bursts into flames, the music from the introduction returns, creeping back with a crescendo on the violins. This indicates that a dramatic event has taken place. Another major change to the conventional ideas of Romeo and Juliet is the length of the film. Though the language sticks to Shakespeares original wording, chunks of text are cut out where they are seen as unnecessary or surplus to the plot. Had every word been included in the film, it would have been far longer and could risk boring the audience. Luhrmann has succeeded in producing a popular and successful adaptation of Shakespeares timeless play. He has managed to attract a younger audience, boosting box office sales.

Internet of Things and Smart City Paradigm

Question: Discuss about the Internet of Things and Smart City Paradigm. Answer: Introduction The city has indeed transformed in the past 100 years, from the industrial city to the service city, to the modern metropolis with several services and facilities. This transformation has also led to people envisioning the kind of city that they would want to live in and how life should be in these modern cities. In comes the concept or paradigm of the smart city; a smart city is a city that has things and facilities within its ecology that are intrinsically smart and are capable of harmoniously working with the other things and facilities that may be considered smart as well. For the things and facilities to smartly work in harmony among each other and with others, they must have a seamless means of communication (Hunt et al., 2015). Communications among things is becoming increasingly possible, thanks to the IoT (Internet of things) concept. IoT is a fairly recent paradigm in the field of communications in which a future where everyday objects in life, from fridges to cars and even supermarket aisles will have transceivers, micro-controllers, fitting protocol stacks, and circuits to enable them communicate with each other is envisioned. These devices will communicate seamlessly with each other and their users and become an integral part of the Internet. The IoT is the framework that can make the smart city paradigm possible, making it easy to know which roads have the most traffic, the nearest health center, and where less power is being used at what time so planners can route power and even Internet traffic resources to areas where it is most needed (Atzori, Iera and Morabito, 2010). This paper discusses the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm; it will discuss its historical development over the years, the present areas of research focus and what has been discovered so far. The paper will also delve into the key questions on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm that is fueling research and the methodologies and methods being employed in their research and the main findings from such research. The paper will then make a conclusion and propose areas where future research can be done. This paper is a literature survey where only scholarly sources will be used in evaluating, discussing, summarizing, and condensing the findings into brief but informative topics concerning the articles used. Indeed, as the world has become more interconnected, new challenges have arisen; there are too may vehicles on the road while technology and electronics permeate almost all areas of life. This has created new challenges, such as energy consumption, green house gas emissions, and other challenges such as congestion and stretched public resources. This paper will make a contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this nascent concept, increase the understanding of the concept and create greater interest in research with the aim of making it a reality and moving civilization forward towards a more smart city with smart living; where for instance, medical providers can monitor the key health indicators for an elderly person living alone to provide better health care. Historical background of the IoT and the Smart City paradigm The concept of the smart city goes way back in history, where terms such as the know-how city were used. After the Second World War, there was an increase in the know-how and faith in machines which partly translated into increased interest in computers helping in social analyses. Grants by the Federal Government of the USA during the cold war and presence of main frame computers helped increase this interest. Architects, city planners, and social scientists were particularly interested in how computers could be used in analyzing and developing public policy. In the 1950s, the Los Angeles city departments of building, planning, and safety mocked computer punch cards for a system they envisioned would help in tracking and analyzing all pieces of property in Los Angeles (Vallianatos, 2013). The city submitted a funding proposal for a Metropolitan Area fact bank where electronic and electro mechanical data processing systems were to be used in accomplishing every day service rendering t asks; it used three solid state computers for the task. In 1967, a community area analysis bureau was launched in LA; it performed community analysis tasks to avoid obsoleteness. The bureau aimed at eliminating the threat of alums and improving sanitation, using computer aided analysis. By 1974, the community bureau analysis proposed a cluster analysis method that allowed data to propose its own natural grouping such that, for example, it was able to identify city sections that were physically far from each other but shared important physical and social characteristics. The data was stored in databases and used cluster analysis methods (Vallianatos, 2013). The 1970s saw increased use of aerial photography for analysis an planning. Transportation systems are planned based on data gathered using various computer aided methods, as is traffic management and housing development. Presently, new technologies such as IoT has created greater opportunities for realizing the complete smart cit y paradigm. Present research on the present research: Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm have focused on the area of standards and interoperability. Just like in other emergent technologies, for instance, during the development of DVD and VHS tape standards, different manufacturers and players had their different standards. The same is true for the IoT, the platform in which the smart city paradigms functionality is based upon. For the smart city dream to be achieved, devices must be able to communicate seamlessly and inter-operably with other devices and communications channels run by other manufacturers. Presently, key players in the industry, including IBM, Cisco, and Intel, all have their own standards for communication for the IoT. First, there are legal technicalities and issues that must be addressed and the issue of a uniform standard also be addressed. The global acceptance of the present research: Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm and its realization greatl y depend upon the standard that will be widely accepted. There are various other emergent technologies and underlying standards that will affect it and need to be considered, including $ and 5 G technologies, and ZigBe and Wi-Fi (Muhic and Hodzic, 2014). Other areas of research relates to its economic and social benefits under the context of context specific data as the system already has many sensors installed and these generate volumes of data in different raw formats; understanding this data is only possible while value is added to it in a contextual framework (Perera et al., 2014). Research is also rife in the areas of loud computing and its role in advancing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm and how the needs of end users can better be captured and taken care of (Gubbi et al., 2013). The architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm is also a major topic and area of present research where the information framework that will actualize the concept is being researched on (Jin et al., 2014), (Gubbi et al., 2013), as are issues of privacy and security; the system will involve a lot of interconnectivity and data generation, including health data, and so security becomes a natural issue and top ic of research (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013), (Ziegeldorf, Morchon and Wehrle, 2013), (Madakam, 2015). Present Findings on Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm The Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm, research has established, is a promising platform that will greatly impact the Internet of the future and completely change how resources and people are managed. For instance, sensing has been touted as a service model for enhancing and making real the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm (Perera et al., 2013). Research has established that the IoT will incorporate seamlessly and transparently a large number of heterogeneous and different end systems while also offering open access to select data subsets upon which several digital services can be developed (Zanella et al., 2014). Already, the possibilities for the application and use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm are many, from monitoring patients, monitoring fleets, to getting weather data and military applications to knowing when to make replenishments in the home fridge; its applications and possibilities remain limitless (Vermesan and Frie ss, 2016). Some of the findings from research delve on everyday applications where the concept of citizen data sharing and wearables in the smart cities paradigm based on the IoT platform is now a reality. A petty offenders movement can be tracked by law enforcement officers in real time as is the whereabouts of children and teenagers to help keep them safe. Applications have been developed to track personal items, including keys and luggage, all based on the IoT platform. Research has established wide and increasing use of IoT in the smart city in the area of surveillance and security. Surveillance cameras help in street patrolling and have been used to help solve crimes such as the Boston marathon bombing and the British underground train attacks (Vermesan and Friess, 2016), (Brooks, 2015). Principal Questions being asked on Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm Some of the leading research questions evolve around the issue of how vendor locking in the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart City Paradigm can be overcome (Botta et al., 2015), (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013) Another question in the present research focus is on how developer lock-in can be overcome with regard to the IoT and the Smart city paradigm (Distefano, 2015), (Hui, Sherratt and Snchez, 2016) Another research question is how real people needs can be met and how infrastructure for new business cases can be shared for IoT and the Smart City paradigm (Botta et al., 2015), (Hui, Sherratt and Snchez, 2016) Questions researchers are asking also include the social and economic benefits of the Smart City, and the implications for security and privacy (Zanella et al., 2014), (Roman, Zhou and Lopez, 2013), (Perera et al., 2013) Methodologies and methods in use The present research use qualitative analytical methods in which present trends are evaluated as well as research by other authors. Most of the research being undertaken in the fields of cloud computing entail using case studies, undertaking deductive and analytical research that mainly rely on reviewing literature and findings from other researches. Analytical reviews has been a dominant method for conducting research by present researchers where literature and primary research as well as trends are reviewed; in a few cases, case studies involving primary data collections have been done. Conclusions The last century has seen the transformation of the city from the industrial city to a service city, to the present modern city. By 2020, half the world population will live in cities creating pressure on resources and infrastructure. A smart city is one with facilities and things that are smart and can harmoniously communicate with similar devices and facilities. The communication is possible through the IoT concept where tiny devices can send and receive communication and data, in an interconnected world. The term smart city can be compared to the know-how concept following the second world war and was developed into a city planning, management, and social monitoring framework by the City of Los Angeles in the 50s and 60s, culminating in the formation of a community area analysis bureau. Aerial photography was used in the 70s for better urban planning. The Internet and mobile telephony brought new perspectives, forming the foundations for the IoT smart cities paradigm. Present research has focused on standards and interoperability, legal technicalities, the economic and social benefits of IoTfor smart cities under the context of context specific data, the architecture of the IoT,privacy and security. Research findings have established the wearables, information sharing, security applications, and weather and climate as potent and practical applications of the IoT smart city paradigm already in use. Most researchers undertook qualitative studies involving analytical reviews. Research questions include how vendor and developer lock-in challenges can be solved, how real people needs can be met, and the social and economic benefits of the Smart City Future Research Directions Future research should focus on interoperability of IoT smart city considering there will be many players with different standards, means for faster network communications for devices, managing raw data, and guaranteeing privacy and security of data as well as data storage and how the cloud can be incorporated into it. Research should also focus on artificial intelligence in the backdrop of IoT for smart cities paradigm. References Atzori, L., Iera, A. and Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A survey. Journal of Computer Networks, [online] p.2. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luigi_Atzori2/publication/222571757_The_Internet_of_Things_A_Survey/links/546b36df0cf2f5eb180914e5.pdf [Accessed 17 Dec. 2016]. Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, v. and Pescape, A. 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